Ibn Khaldun: An Intellectual Biography by Robert Irwin

Ibn Khaldun: An Intellectual Biography by Robert Irwin

Ibn Khaldun is regularly called the first sociologist and the first modern historian. Robert Irwin's argument is that this flatters us more than it describes him.

He places Ibn Khaldun back in the fourteenth-century North African world he actually lived in — plague, court intrigue, exile, Sufism, astrology — and shows a thinker far stranger and more medieval than the modern label allows.

A corrective and deeply researched biography. The best companion to reading the Muqaddimah itself.

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